Asr 1001x. This PDF document provides detailed information on the supported hardware components, slot numbering, and label locations of the router. Asr 1001x

 
 This PDF document provides detailed information on the supported hardware components, slot numbering, and label locations of the routerAsr 1001x 3, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc8) I would like to paste

The Replicator is specifically developed for the exact kind of use case we have with the Cisco ASR 1001-X bug. Step 1 (Optional). Customers with active service contracts will continue to receive support from the Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) as shown in Table 1 of the. Stateful intrachassis redundancy Redundant hardware combined with modular software contains faults to prevent system. 1. The documentation set for this product strives to use bias-free language. how to enable webgui after running auto-secure on ASR 1001-X Version 16. 5- to 20-Gbps forwarding capacity. The ASR 1006, ASR 1006 -X, ASR 1009 X, and ASR 1013 have redundant route processors and ESPs. After it boots up again, you can identify the Linux kernel crash if you find the core dump file of the Linux kernel. Cisco doesn't really document the entire upgrade process for ASR-1001Xs in one place. GM box crashes when number of gm's per box is more than 1000 on ASR 1001-X. 04a. Your Cisco ASR 1000 Series Router went through extensive testing before leaving the factory. Period Used: 5 minutes 28 seconds. Cisco announces the end-of-sale and end-of-life dates for the Cisco ASR1001-X, ASR1002-X, ASR1000-6TGE, ASR1000-2T+20X1GE. lists the variations between the entPhysicalTable values for the hard disk in the RP1 and RP2 modules. transponder is showing optical parameters, on the transponder has had link. Second, check whether this feature requires a software license. . Below is the IOS-XE upgrade from 3. The management port has two LEDs, L and S. For ASR 1001, 1001-X, 1001-HX, 1002, 1002-F, 1002-X, and 1002-HX, the single copper (RJ-45) 10/100/1000 management Ethernet ports are built into the chassis. To wipe existing config, and start from default configuration where you will be asked to set initial username and password for console connection you need just few commands: ASR9010#admin ASR9010 (admin)#configure ASR9010 (admin-config)#commit replace. Config you machine on the same IP range. We will talk today about how to configure the ASR1001-X router. $33,299. This router has included IOS as below: Cisco IOS XE Software, Version 16. 05. The following commands were introduced or modified: lacp min-bundle. By default, the Cisco ASR 1001 Router is shipped with 4 GB of DRAM. Table 1. $33,299. ASR 1001-X. 16. 4 is meant to be released on July 2021. - - L-FLA1-1X-5-10G= 5G to 10Gbps upgrade License for ASR. The ASR 1001-X, ASR 1002 X, ASR 1001 HX, ASR 1002 HX, and ASR1004 have redundant instances of Cisco IOS XE Software. Cisco ASR 1001-X Router The following issues have been resolved in Release 15. The module must be supported with one hand because of its length. 00 $7,777. The routers contain both hardware and software redundancy in an industry-leading high-availability design. I have an ASR1001HX that has the correct code on bootflash:, but there is an image I put on this device for an ASR (asr1001x-universalk9. The router is rejecting an unsupported, third-party module. Georg Pauwen. Collect these commands if you open a TAC Service Request. 00. Options. 2 (33r)XND is performed. Cisco ASR 1000 Series Fixed Ethernet Line Card Software Configuration Guide, Cisco IOS XE Everest 16. The only other crypto commands to have been issued are: crypto key generate rsa general-keys modulus 2048. Priority traffic like our VOIP seems to work just fine but other traffic queues get starved. 9. After the router boots, issue the enable command at the Router > prompt. Yes, 60K USD for 6 DIMMs. [2] Save this configuration to nvram and exit. 43 mm) Width—17. Currently we have a router ASR-1001X and using 100M MSTP link leased from ISP to connect HQ corerouter. SPA. ASR 1001-HX. 2 people had this problem. Learn how to install, configure, and troubleshoot the software and hardware components of your router, and access the latest documentation and support resources. Free PDF of Cisco ASR1001-X Router. Dimensions (H x W x D) Height—1. We have followed the process for Password recovery, but all the box does is boot back in to rommon mode, nothing else. These ESPs allow the activation of concurrent enhanced network services, such as cryptography, firewall, Network Address Translation (NAT),. 16. Mark as New; Bookmark; Subscribe;In Cisco IOS XE Release 3. switch (config)# service unsupported-transceiver. PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS OF CISCO ROUTER ASR 1000 Model Cisco ASR 1001-X Cisco ASR 1002-X Cisco ASR 1001-HX Cisco ASR 1002-HX Physical specifications Note: Depth applies to chassis edge-to-edge dimension and does not include protrusions such as card handles, power-supply handles, and cable management brackets. 03. 17. The last day to order the affected product(s) is April 29, 2016. SPA. X is already end-of-sale: End-of-Sale and End-of-Life Announcement for the Cisco IOS XE 16. SNMP OID to Monitor RP/ESP/SIP CPU Utilization. 29 Get Discount: 90: SASR1K1XUCMK9-169. ASR 1001-x comes with 2. 5-Gbps up to 20-Gbps throughput. 16. For the purposes of this documentation set, bias-free is defined as language that does not imply discrimination based on age, disability, gender, racial identity, ethnic identity, sexual orientation, socioeconomic status, and intersectionality. 6 10/Mar/2018. 0. The tables include the following categories. Hello, The ASR1001-HX is an upgrade compared to the ASR1001-X because of its capabilities. The documentation set for this product strives to use bias-free language. The speed will be 100. FLSA1-1X-2. 08-06-2012 10:15 AM. If you want to have some headroom to grow, then you need to look for the bigger c8500 with QFP processor. 154-3. 16. Explore our database of over 20,000 parts & never miss a critical date again. The Cisco ASR 1000 Series Aggregation Services Routers consists of the following routers: The Cisco ASR 1001 Router is a small form factor router targeted at high-end branch offices needing integrated services, including voice and security with high-speed connectivity (2. 4 17/Feb/2010. Upon receiving a single stream of UDP data, the Replicator can duplicate it and forward to multiple destinations while spoofing the original source address. Cisco ASR 1001-x upgrade. Stil a shame they pulled the vBNG support on the new virtual platform, as we are using it for our smaller deployments. 07-26-2021 04:29 PM. Figure 2. Grab an HX, that would be my recommendation right now. The Cisco ASR 1000 Series SIP provides the physical termination for the SPAs and accepts up to four half-height and two full-height Cisco SPAs. Página de inicio da comunidade da Cisco; Faça uma pergunta; Selecione um. The ASR 1006, ASR 1006 -X, ASR 1009 X, and ASR 1013 have redundant route processors and ESPs. Serial Number (SN) = MTC150304G3. 7S Is this valid for all, technology throughput license and ASR1001-X Overview. Cisco ASR 1001-X. 10-15-2015 04:07 AM. Cisco ASR 1001-X. x. Both new routers support up to 100 Gbps in a 2-Rack. 3. Cisco ASR 1000-X is designed for high-end enterprise, data center, service provider edging network in order to handle explosive traffic through the network. Cisco ASR 1000 Series Shared Port Adapter and SPA Interface Processor Support Data Sheet. 05 Used. The Cisco ASR 1001 Router can be mounted into the rack using two recommended methods: Installing the chassis in an existing rack with equipment. This command reads the contents from the EEPROM of the SFP installed and I havent seen. Plugged it in and connected the console cable to it. 5- to 20-Gbps forwarding capacity. Step 1 (Optional) Run the show platform command or the show rom-monitor slot command to see the current release number of ROMMON on the hardware. This restriction is only applicable for these platforms. The ASR 1001-X, ASR 1001-HX, ASR 1002-HX, ASR 1002-X, and ASR 1004 support dual Cisco IOS Software redundancy, sub-package software upgrade and downgrade, and NSF. Enhance your network with an industry-leading SD-WAN headend. The ASR-1001X has six gigabit Ethernet interfaces, so when replacing the 3945. Transceiver Tx bias current = 0 uAmps. NetFlow. bin firmware. This particular model of deployment is widely used as it needs no network re-design or re-cabling when OTV is activated or de-activated for any reason. check : show platform hardware throughput level. 255. Ref to Cisco Documnetations: First, select a Cisco IOS XE Software consolidated package that supports the required features. 05. The ASR 1002-HX has 8 built-in 10 Gigabit Ethernet (GE) ports and 8 1 GE Cisco announces the end-of-sale and end-of-life dates for the Cisco ASR1001-X, ASR1002-X, ASR1000-6TGE, ASR1000-2T+20X1GE and associated miscellaneous ASR1000 SKUs. The latest addition to the Cisco ASR Family is the Cisco ASR 1001-X Router, a single-rack-unit (RU) router supporting 2. Cisco ASR 1001-HX Router Chassis (ESP integrated; up to 60 Gbps through software-activated port licenses) ASR1001-HX Table 3. Embedded Packet Capture support was added to IOS-XE version 3. Below is the IOS-XE upgrade from 3. Config you machine on the same IP range. " CSCva17867. Both new routers support up to 100 Gbps in a 2-Rack-Unit (2RU) and 60 Gbps in a 1-Rack-Unit (1RU) form factor, respectively. Solved: Hi friends, I am trying to upgrade the software on the ASR 1001 currently running IOS XE Version: 03. If it does, you must purchase the required license in addition to the Cisco IOS XE consolidated package. 16. bi. The connectivity is UTP, so we inserted GE-T and configured 100M with no auto negotiation, the port is working fine as below. Cisco ASR 1001-X and ASR 1002-X Routers and 100- and 200-Gbps ESPs introduce the second generation of the Cisco FP hardware and software architecture. Find accurate end of life & end of service life dates for Cisco ASR1001-X hardware. Storage humidity (relative humidity) Same as for Cisco ASR 1001-X Operating altitude Same as for Cisco ASR 1001-X Network Equipment Building Standards (NEBS) GR-1089 and GR-63 EMC standards Same as for Cisco ASR 1001-X Safety Standard UL60950-1 CSA C22. bin over verb. We have 3 Cisco ASR 1001-X manuals available for free PDF download: Hardware Installation Manual, Installation Manual, Common Criteria Operational User Guidance And Preparative Procedures. 12. 00. Price: $1,051. $33,299. The ASR 1006, ASR 1006-X, ASR 1009-X, and ASR 1013 have redundant route processors and ESPs. Here are a set of useful commands: show platform. x to 16. Inventory quantities are subject to availability and are not guaranteed until the order is placed. Bias-Free Language. 06S) with "adventerprise" license, running as BNG with the following features enabled: BGP (to export automatically address from subscribers with static valid IP) PPPOE Server (BNG, approximately 1300 subscribers) CGNAT PBA based (approximately 20000 NAT sessions) Pros & Cons. so I already have the traditional license on my router for SLASR1-AES and FLSA1-BIN-1X10GE, is it possible to convert them to SMART License and assign them to the virtual account. so i upgraded an asr with below command boot system flash bootflash:/asr. 13. I did not find any guide about the image installation. After this command just reload the device. File: Subject S1001Canadian Forces Sailing Assn, Company in Victoria, British Columbia, 1001 Maplebank Road, Victoria, BC V9A 4M2 – Hours of Operation & Customer Reviews. 168. x series and the procedure in upgrading ROMmon in a Cisco ASR 1000 series. 3. Don't forget to change the boot variable statement to point to the "packages. Join An IT Community Designed to Foster Business Growth. Answer. 03 Cisco IOS Software [Everest], ASR1000 Software (X86_64_LINUX_IOSD-UNIVERSALK9-M), Version 16. Do i need to buy a new license from Cisco or Not? #show license all | b StoreIndex: 13 StoreIndex: 13 Feature: interface_10g Version: 1. 09. Use an address that is local to the router; an unused loopback is suggested. SPA. Figure2:CommonLEDsfortheCiscoASR1001-XRouter No. interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0. The series is well suited for enterprises experiencing explosive network traffic and network service providers needing to deliver high-performance services. The firmware that I have has been downloaded from here (asr1001x-universalk9. Here is the network scenario, my network is; 2– ASR 1001X Routers and 2 – Dell S4820T Switches. I'm trying to bring another device up alongside it and I don't have a term server at the site. If you feel like stepping outside your comfort zone, or possibly shaping and molding some requirements. Cisco ASR 1001-X Crypto,6GE, Dual-PS with DNA Support. 3ab (Gigabit Ethernet) and IEEE 802. 7 Underwriters Road, Toronto, ON M1R 3A9, Canada T: 416. It looks like out of the box the Cisco C8500L-8S4X has more 10G interfaces and they. Hope that help. Ended up flagging that idea and going macsec using Juniper EX switching for a couple of deployments, and Senetas for the other two. Overview. The entire 16. Cisco ASR 1001-X ルータ ハードウェア設置ガイド Cisco ASR 1001-HX ルータおよび Cisco ASR 1002-HX ルータ ハードウェア設置ガイド 11-Jan-2022 IP Addressing: NAT Configuration Guide, Cisco IOS XE Gibraltar 16. 05: You Save:In theory (excluding crypto stuff), you should obtain whatever PPS rate is needed to provide 2. Modular, Enterprise branch, small. The Cisco ASR 1006 Router has an RJ-45 port for the 10/100/1000 Ethernet connection. 12. 5G to 20Gbps upgrade License for ASR 1001-X, Built-in 2X10. The Cisco ASR 1002-X Router can be mounted into the rack using two recommended methods: Installing the chassis in an existing rack with equipment. Yes. 1S onward. Hardware redundancy on the Cisco ASR 1000 Series Routers gives users the following benefits: A failover option—If a processor fails, the standby processor immediately becomes the active processor with little or no delay. Cisco ASR 1000 Series. Hardware Features of the Cisco ASR 1001-X Router. (439. At a very high level, the Replicator is a UDP forwarder. CSCuu17470. 99 $ 22. CiscoASR1001-Xルータの仕様 この付録に、CiscoASR1001-Xルータの仕様を記載します。 •CiscoASR1001-Xルータの仕様(1ページ) CiscoASR1001-X ルータの仕様 表1:CiscoASR1001-Xルータの仕様(1ページ)にCiscoASR1001-Xルータの物理仕様をASR 1001-X. Cisco announces the end-of-sale and end-of-life dates for the Cisco ASR 1001 and ASR 1002-X Router Hard Disk Drives. 1. Hello all. Step 4 Unplug the four fan connectors from the motherboard. Setting up Cisco TenGig ethernet SFP on ASR 1001-x. Resolved Caveats—Cisco IOS XE Fuji 16. Packet Drops on Cisco ASR 1000 Series Service Routers. For the newly added Cisco ASR 1001-X Router, Cisco IOS XE Software Release 3. 7. Removing AC Power Supplies from the Cisco ASR 1001-X Router. Router# dir stby-bootflash: Directory of stby-bootflash:/ 11 drwx 16384 Dec 13 2004 03:45:47 -08:00 lost+foundI need help from anyone who knows about setting up pseudowire on ASR 1001-X. The last supported release for Cisco ASR 1000 Series 20-Gbps Embedded Services Processor (ASR1000-ESP20) is IOS XE release 16. Share the same control memory on route processor. Cisco ASR 1000 Series: Cisco ASR 1001-X: ESP support: Cisco ASR 1000 Series 2. S. Cisco ASR 1001-X Router Specifications This appendix provides the Cisco ASR 1001-X Router specifications. The firmware that I have has been downloaded from here (asr1001x-universalk9. Cisco ASR 1001-X Router DC power supply—Provides 242 W output power with DC voltage output of +12 V. If the router is in ROMMON, post the complete output to the command "set". Cisco IOS XE SD-WAN Software Arbitrary File Overwrite Vulnerability. 3ad Faster Link Switchover Time feature provides a link failover time of 250 milliseconds or less and. The 8500L is an interesting box if come from the ASR1001-X platform. ROM:RSA Self. Hi there, How are you going about configuring the VLANs and port-channels. ESP support. So it keeps trying to load that when coming out of rommon>. 09. . Enterprise and service provider customers can. SDRAM The Cisco ASR 1000 Series RP1 can support either 2 or 4. 3" with "ROM: IOS-XE ROMMON" as shown below. An End-User License Agreement (EULA) will be displayed for each port if there is no permanent license present to support these ports. Part Number is M-ASR1001X-16GB. x. The Cisco ASR 1000 Series routers are engineered for reliability and performance, with industry-leading advancements in silicon, throughput, and security to help your business succeed in a digital world that's always on. The 20GBPS licence has been installed but the 10GB ports are still on evalRightToUse. SPA. SDRAM The Cisco ASR 1000 Series RP1 can support either 2. Show command updates for SRTP Rollover Counter (ROC) —The output of the following commands is enhanced to display SRTP ROC information. S. I have an ASR1001HX that has the correct code on bootflash:, but there is an image I put on this device for an ASR (asr1001x-universalk9. 6. Just as an FYI. Access ASR 1001 using gigabitethernet0 IP address. Purchase options and add-ons . S2-ext. Like. 06. The ASR 1000 Series is the first system to use. lists the fans supported on a Cisco ASR 1000 series Router. I recently got 8xGE Expansion card for CISCO ASR-1001-X. 2 No. This guide provides an overview and guidance for ordering and configuring the Cisco ® ASR 1000 Series Aggregation Services Routers with their respective hardware components, Cisco IOS ® XE Software, and feature licenses. Cisco ASR is capable of handling fast Ethernet connections, which reach speeds up to 100G. Solved: Is a route-based VPN using IKEv2 supported on ASR1001X? If yes, can someone share a a basic config template or link for instructions?The ASR 1001-HX Router supports software redundancy without redundant hardware, just like Cisco ASR 1001-X, 1002-X, 1002-HX, and 1004 Routers. AS2 UDEL-DCN - University of Delaware AS3 MIT-GATEWAYS - Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyEl servicio de Google, que se ofrece sin costo, traduce al instante palabras, frases y páginas web del inglés a más de 100 idiomas. ASR 1001-X ルータは、1 ラック ユニット プラットフォームです。コンパクト フォーム ファクタにはルート プロセッサ、エンベデッド サービス プロセッサ、共有ポート アダプタ インターフェイス プロセッサが内蔵されています。Cisco ASR 1001-X Router Front View. bin ) before I remembered/realized it was an HX. Head Total (b) Used (b) Free (b) Lowest (b) Largest. X. This is required. Yeah, the ASR-1001X does 8 "manufacturer" Gbps of IPSEC, so probably a real world of 5-6 Gbps. Beginner Options. bin (notice the missing /) just want to know. 35 Get Discount: 89: ASR1001X-ACS-RF. ASR 1001X issues. tag Count Status ----- ASR_1001X_10GE (ASR_1001X_10GE) 1 AUTHORIZED . Updated: October 14, 2016. Download the latest software release for Cisco ASR 1000 Series Aggregation Services Routers, which provide high performance, scalability, and reliability. 01b to universal9. Step 2: If the ROMMON image has not been copied onto the router, copy the PKG file that is made available as part of this ROMMON release onto the bootflash: or usb[0-1]: file system. 0 Helpful Reply. ASR 1001HX. switch (config)# service unsupported-transceiver. X. Cisco ASR1001-X Accessory Kit REMANUFACTURED. 57 New. 5. Hello everyone! We have an ASR-1001X router with asr1001x-universalk9. 08-06-2012 10:15 AM. For a quote or to request more information, please complete the form. Cisco ASR 1001-X Crypto,6GE, Dual-PS with DNA Support. 10-10-2021 12:14 PM. The Cisco ASR 1001 Router has the route processor, embedded services processor, and SIP integrated within the chassis with one half-height SPA slot. The last supported release for Cisco ASR 1000 Series 20-Gbps Embedded Services Processor (ASR1000-ESP20) is IOS XE release 16. RW RoutersWholesale 19" Rack Mount Kit Compatible/Replacement for Cisco ASR 1001 Series ASR1001X-ACS / ASR1001-ACS= Visit the RW RoutersWholesale Store. Get the best deals on Cisco Asr 1001 Enterprise Routers and find everything you'll need to improve your home office setup at eBay. 6. request platform software package expand file bootflash:asr1001x-universalk9. Netconf does not appear to be enabled within the device, given the artifacts I've so far shared with this forum. how to enable webgui after running auto-secure on ASR 1001-X Version 16. The Cisco ASR 1001 Router chassis includes inbuilt RP module, SIP module, SPA module 0/0, IDC modue 0/2, FP or ESP Module, and FanTray Module. Out of Stock. SIPs and Ethernet line cards. There is one CiscoThe 6500’s are configured to share certain vlans between both sites. 807: %CRYPTO_ENGINE-5-KEY_ADDITION: A key namedHi Experts, I need some help with an ASR BDI configuration. The topology outlined by this guide is a basic site-to-site IPsec VPN tunnel configuration using the referenced device: Feb 4, 2016. ASR 1001x Memory Fail Go to solution. 6, the ISSU on Cisco ASR 1000 Series Aggregation Services Routers will migrate to an install workflow that provides step. The SFP are recognised and seems to work well: Router1#sh hw-module subslot 0/0 transceiver 0 idprom. Use the command below to unpack the file. 2. Configure Traffic Redirection to SIG with Data Policy: Fallback to Routing 01-Nov-2022. The ASR1001-X System Aggregation Services Router. The ASR 1001-HX has 4 built-in 10 GE ports, 8 1 GE ports, and 4 configurable 10 GE or 1 GE ports. Unit List Price. SPA. Cisco ASR 1001-X Router DC power supply—Provides 242 W output power with DC voltage output of +12 V. The Cisco ASR 1002 Router only supports one RP, so dual IOS processes run on the lone RP. An End-User License Agreement (EULA) will be displayed for each port if there is no permanent license present to support these ports. Trying to upgrade a new ASR 1001-X, from universal9. Cisco DNA Subscriptions for the ASR 1002-X platform. ASR 903 Router & Switching Processor and Controller - 400G (A900-RSP3C-400-S) CSCvn77169: Cisco IOS XE Software Release 16. conf" file. 03. Free PDF of Cisco ASR1001-X Router. S2-ext. $7,995. ASR 1002-HX. Release Notes for Cisco ASR 1000 Series, Cisco IOS XE Fuji 16. When I researched it it was the ASR-1004 that could allegedly do 10Gbps. The Cisco ASR 1001 Router can be flush-mounted on a 19-inch equipment rack using the rack-mounting kit provided with your system. Now I do not know how to add the images to the. The fans are located at the rear of the chassis. Out of Band (OOB) access using a modem on the Auxiliary port is not tested or supported on the Cisco ASR 1001-HX Router and the Cisco ASR 1002-HX Router. The Cisco ASR 1004 Router only supports one RP, so dual IOS processes run on. ) For an ISP any disconnect could cause an outage for hundreds or thousands of customers, hence it is critical. The ASR 1001-X Aggregation Services Router is a highly scalable modular routing platform tailored for use in WAN edge and branch environments. Options. ASR 1001x boot loop after upgrade mborej. 3(1r) on any other platform, reverting to an earlier version of ROMmon is permitted and does not cause any technical issues. x. Sure. 6. 43, Depth. Looking at the process to upgrade an ASR 1001-x, currently 16. 1 Cisco ASR (1001, 1001-X, 1002, 1002-X, 1004, 1006, and 1013) The Cisco ASR 1000 Series Router (ASR 1001, ASR 1001-X, ASR 1002, ASR 1002-X, ASR 1004, ASR 1006, and ASR 1013) is a highly scalable WAN and Internet Edge router platform that delivers embedded hardware acceleration for multiple Cisco IOS XEThe Cisco ASR 1001-X Router DC input connector is a two-wire connector with connection polarity from left to right (when facing the unit) of negative (–) positive (+). Install mode: separate the target image in different packages, the ASR will not. The Cisco ASR 1001-X Router has two AC power supplies in the rear of the chassis. 16. A fiber patch is connected to the SFP sitting in the TE0 port of the device. 03. Customers are encouraged to migrate from the older ASR 1001 and ASR 1002 to the next-generation ASR 1001-X and ASR 1002-X. Set the BOOT variable to the new image (in conf mode): boot system flash bootflash: asr1001x-universalk9. Cisco Product Identification Standard. Solved: Hi Everybody, I´m making a proposal for a costumer where he needs connect one ASR 1001 with other ASR1001 via UTP cable. 8. We have here a ASR1001-X (IOS XE 3. The ASR 1001-X, ASR 1002-X, ASR 1001-HX, ASR 1002-HX, and ASR1004 have redundant instances of Cisco IOS XE Software. Fast shipping to the world. For the ASR 1004, Cisco IOS Software redundancy requires 4 GB of DRAM on the route processor 1 (ASR1000-RP1) and a High Availability license (Cisco. acceptversion. Lol, wait until you get quoted 60K USD to replace 3 ASR-1001X with two DIMMs a piece. ASR 1002X . Cisco ASR 1001-X Router speeds can be “turned up” incrementally to as much as 20. SPA.